Afet Koşullarında Cinsel Sağlık ve Üreme Sağlığı: Kontrasepsiyonun Önemi ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımları
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13354514Anahtar Kelimeler:
Cinsel Sağlık, Üreme Sağlığı, Kontrasepsiyon, Minimum Başlangıç Hizmet Paketi, HemşirelikÖzet
Afetlerin sıklığı ve şiddeti son 20 yılda artış göstermektedir. Afetler ayrımcı değildir; yaş, cinsiyet, din veya diğer faktörlerden bağımsız olarak herkesi etkileyebilmektedir. Ancak kadınlar ve kız çocukları afet sonuçlarının en büyük yükünü yaşamaya eğilimli olan savunmasız gruplardandır. Çünkü kadınlar ve kız çocukları yalnızca biyolojik ve fizyolojik farklılıklar nedeniyle değil, aynı zamanda sosyoekonomik farklılıklar ve adaletsiz güç ilişkileri nedeniyle de afetlerin etkilerine karşı erkeklerden daha savunmasız kalabilmektedir. Kadınların ve kız çocuklarının ihtiyaçlarını karşılamaya yönelik koordineli, sistematik ve kanıta dayalı acil durum hazırlık ve müdahale faaliyetleri gerekmektedir. Bu kapsamda sağlık hizmetinin her aşamasında rol oynayan hemşirelere büyük sorumluluklar düşmektedir. Hemşireler kadınların ve kız çocuklarının başta biyolojik ve fizyolojik farklılıklarını göz önünde bulundurarak cinsel sağlık ve üreme sağlıklarının optimize edilmesinde bütüncül bir hizmet sunmalıdır. Bu hizmeti sunarken hizmet paketlerinden faydalanabilmektedir. Hemşirelerin bu hizmet paketlerini sunabilmesi için kadınların cinsel sağlık ve üreme sağlığı, kontraseptif yöntem kullanımına yönelik sorunlarının farkında olmalı ve uygun girişimler planlayıp uygulamalıdır. Bu doğrultuda yazılan bu derlemenin amacı ise; afet koşullarında cinsel ve üreme sağlığının korunmasının önemini vurgulayarak, kontrasepsiyon hizmetlerinin sürekliliğinin sağlanması konusundaki zorluklara değinerek hemşirelerin görev ve sorumluluklarına dikkat çekmektir.
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